Showing posts with label ESL. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ESL. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

How to Prepare for IELTS Test



The other day, I received a phone call from Cambodian Mekong University asking me to take the IELTS test. I got the call 12 hours before I took the exam. The night before the test, I had to teach a new class in another school. I've got no time to prepare for the IELTS test. However, before I went to bed that night, I tried to surf on the web what IELTS exam is about. I've got some ideas what it is but no time to prepare. Because I've been speaking English for the last 20 years, I am confident that I would do well on the test. 

Yesterday, I took the test with confidence along with two other nationalities. While the test was not as difficult as I thought it would be, the allotted time given was pretty limited. I think I did pretty well on the Listening and Writing parts, but I probably did not do well on the Reading. Although, I read tons of books and articles in the last 20 years, I read them for pleasure, information, etc. The IELTS reading test is different because there are questions to answer and the allotted time is limited. The reading is not just for comprehension alone; your comprehension is not the only thing being tested but also your reading speed. If you read fast enough to find the right answer to the questions, you will do well. Even if you understand the the text well, but if you cannot find the right answers fast enough, you will not get a high score.

On the listening module, you have to listen carefully and answer the question at the same time. Pay attention because you will hear it once. Once you missed it, it’s gone; it won't be repeated!

As I was cramming, trying to find the answers, the examiner announced, "Time is up"! Up to now, I am curious what the result would be! 
The funny thing about IELTS is I've never heard the word not until 3 months ago when Mr. Norng Sokha, the director of Mekong School of English, have asked me to teach an IELTS Foundation course at Cambodian Mekong University. I declined due to my busy schedule. What is IELTS by the way, it is an acronym for International English Language Testing System. Depending on your purpose for taking the IELTS, you have a choice either to take Academic or General Training.

I-E-L-T-S TIPS PREPARATION
To those who are preparing to take IELTS test, here are some I-E-L-T-S tips for you....

I-Interview others who have already taken the IELTS test. Get as many information as you can from them to help you on your preparation. 

E-Expect the unexpected and the expected. On your preparation, it is important to prepare what to expect. Never take things for granted. Don't assume, for example, that graph or chart will not come up on the test. When I took the writing part of the test, there are two parts to it. One is to write a report by summarizing and contrasting a given chart about something (150 words), and the other one is to write 250 words on a given topic. Prior to the test, I didn't know there are two sets of the writing task on the test. 

L-Listen to English speakers on TV, radio, internet, or in person. Try to listen mostly to British or Australian accent. The IELTS test is administered by British and Australian organizations, thus the English accent on the listening part of the test is 'pretty British' I'd say. 

T-Test yourself before the actual test. Do some practice exam. There are available tests on the internet; try some of them. I wish I had time to do this before the exam. Furthermore, try to learn the mechanics of the test from online resources. There is tons of information on the web about IELTS. YouTube alone has more than enough videos about IELTS. Use them for your preparation. As part of your preparation, spend time on reading difficult articles. 

S-Speak English often. As you probably already know, there are four modules of the IELTS test: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. This is why fluency is important to get a high band score. However, don't worry about the speaking part of the test if you are already fluent in English. Fluency and grammatical accuracy is the key in getting a high mark on the speaking part. 

This is enough as there is more important information out there you need to read. I've given this tips not because I've done it myself but because I didn't do it due to time constraint. 

For a concluding thought, nothing can take the place of preparation, and to have a high mark, preparation is not done overnight. Preparation is a process-done in a long time!

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Exception to Subject-Verb Agreement Rule



Yesterday, I taught some 15 Rules on the Subject-Verb Agreement to my M1 class at Cambodian Mekong University. Thanks to my students who are attentive. As I was preparing for my American Literature class this morning, I began to notice in the comprehension question something I had not thought about it before. The question goes like this: "What does he really want"? Suddenly, it dawned on me. I had already known that grammatically speaking this was the correct usage but I wasn't satisfied. Why is the verb 'want' not in the singular form to agree with singular pronoun 'he'? This prompted me to do some reading and research. My quest was rather why is this, not how is this. Although I have not found any rule yet in the use of 'DOES", I found some common usage that allowed me to formulate the TIP I've listed below.

SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
The basic rule of subject verb agreement as we already knew states that a singular subject takes a singular verb, while a plural subject takes a plural verb. 

Example:
1. He eats. 'He' is singular and 'eats' is singular.
2. They eat. 'They is plural and 'eat' is plural.
3. The students are enjoying the show.
4. The audience is enjoying the show. 'Audience' is collective noun and therefore takes the singular verb 'is'.


EXCEPTION TO THE RULE
But there is always exception to any rule. Why can you not say "Does she has a boyfriend?" The pronoun 'She' is a singular and according to the rule it should take a singular verb. The correct one therefore is Does she 'have' a boyfriend? Why can you not say "I has a boyfriend"? "I" is singular, so it should use the singular verb 'has' instead of have. Yet, we say, 'I have a boyfriend'. Why can we not say, "Do you has a boyfriend"?  But instead, we say, Do you have a boyfriend?

TIP:
Even if "DOES", "I", and "YOU" are singular, they take plural verbs. 

This is why we say, "What do you think about this rule?" We do not say what do you thinks

This is why we say, "What DOES he think about this rule"? We do not say, what does he thinks........?

This is why we say, "I think the rule is easy to remember". We do not say, I thinks.....

Remember: Use plural verb with "Does", "You", and "I" even if these are singular subjects. 

ANOTHER EXCEPTION TO THE RULE: Use singular verb with always singular nouns.
1. Audience
2. Traffic
3. Furniture
4. Water
5. Wine
6. Sugar
7. Rice
8. Coffee
9. Air
10. Music

This is nothing profound. Do your personal research. There are tons of stuff on the web about grammar. 

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

How & Where I Learned the English Language

Chapel at Grace Mountain Academy. Now it's called Grace Mountain Mission

My friend and I arrived in an English-speaking school campus in a cold and windy summer of 1991, 100 miles away from home. Upon arrival, I noticed that everyone was speaking in English and began to wonder how a 20-year old jungle boy trying to go to high school would ever fit in to this English environment. Sitting on a rattan chair at the principal's office, one little girl by the name Jelyn Oyang (I learned her name later) about six years old entered the office and began talking with Mrs. Virginia Dasep, the principal. She spoke in English so fluently, that I had never felt so shy in my life. That encounter, however, left a lasting impression on me regarding English. Although, I finished Elementary with the highest academic honor (valedictorian) five years before, and can at least read some English words, I couldn't construct even one sentence in English when I set my foot at Grace Mountain Academy (GMA) twenty years ago. I only knew how to say, "yes" and "no", I believe. Nevertheless, few months after being at GMA, I was amazed how I could speak English naturally, and in a year’s time, I could speak the language fluently and preached my first sermon in English. My grammar was far from imperfect, but my fluency level was high.

How did I learn the language so quickly?

Positive attitude helped me learn the language quickly. That means, not giving up when the going gets tough. Positive attitude along with a strong desire for improvement accelerates my learning process. Because I had a strong desire to learn the language, I was also determined regardless of the cost. For instance, when I attended the first Sunday evening service at GMA in 1991, and heard one of the older students gave his message in pure English; I told myself, one day I am going to preach in English behind that pulpit. Almost a year later, I preached my first sermon in English that lasted for seventy-five minutes-my determination paid off. Desire and positive attitude were not enough though; I needed self-discipline. In a world where people seem to worship ‘instant’—wants the crown without the cross—I learned early that there was no shortcut to learning and I had to pay the price of self-discipline. Studying, reading, and practicing came with the price tag of self-discipline. Saying, "no" to the desire of self in exchange for a better ones is worth the price indeed. 

From self-discipline, I had to move to courage. My courage dethroned my fear and shyness; I didn’t care whether or not my grammar and pronunciation were right. All I know was I needed to speak in English. If I had waited to have my grammar properly crafted before I began speaking, it would have been detrimental to my progress. Even as I type this, I also need to be courageous. It takes courage to put my writings on the web for the public to read without fear of being criticized of incorrect grammar or improper usage of punctuation,  prepositions, etc. I am aware that any reader with a keen eye can easily spot grammar errors in this blog. Yet, this does not stop me from writing, even though, I realized the potential of such criticism and ridicule. "Courage is not the absence of fear," writes Ambrose Redmoon, "but rather the judgment that something is more important than fear."

Strong motivation also played a great part in my learning process. The school director at GMA, Rev. Jan Visser, was a former a Dutch military officer in Indonesia. He came to the Philippines as missionary more than a decade before I attended GMA; we call him, Brother Jan. Brother Jan was a great source of encouragement and motivation. He challenged and motivated us incessantly. “You will never see the world unless you learn how to speak English,” his voice would thunder throughout the chapel room during our morning or evening services. Many of the students seemed convinced, but others were skeptic. At times, he would say, “The language of the world is English. Learn and speak it properly.”  Then one day, he told us that he started learning English when he was twenty-seven years old. Back then, I didn’t know he had to learn the English language as well. You see, most of us in the mountain thought that all white-skinned people are Americans, and therefore they speak English as their native language.  “If he began to learn the English language at age twenty-seven, then surely, I can also learn at age 20,” I would tell myself. Brother Jan also spoke about language immersion if we are to speak with fluency. 

After setting my foot at Asia Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary campus years later, and then to Cambodia, I realized that brother Jan was right all along-English language is international. Learning the English language takes more than mere motivation, and sometimes we need someone to push us or lift us up when quitting seems to be the best option.


 Four Practical Things I did to Learn English
1. I learned English by Listening to others as they speak.
This is the exposure factor. I was in an environment where everyone must speak English. I had no choice but to listen to my classmates and teachers as they speak English. Every day, I also listen to English preaching on tapes and on Short Wave (SW) stations. This practice allowed me to listen to American speakers whom I also tried to imitate. Even if I was not exposed to native English speakers, I had the opportunity to listen to English being used by others.

2. I learned English by Speaking with others.
After I listen, I try to imitate and speak the same sentence and words to myself. I would never have learned English if I didn’t speak, there's no other way without it! Learning language requires speaking. It's simple as that, yet it requires courage because the fear of being criticized hinders one from speaking. There are people who studied English grammar for years but still couldn't speak fluently because they never break the barrier of silence. Perhaps they learn English the wrong way. Perhaps, they never spoke because they have not conquered their fears and inferiority complex. "Speak English" is a simple rule, yet difficult for some; they are afraid of making mistakes.

3. I learned English by Reading books.
I am a reader. There was no electricity during our time at Grace Mountain Mission, but I used a kerosene-lamp so that I could read at night and at the wee hours. I would get up early in the morning; lit my lamp and read. Such was my habit, back then. I gained most of my knowledge through reading; I don’t know how learning would have been for me without books. Learning English as second language then became easier as I read more and more. At times for fluency sake, I had to read audibly—alone in a room. Twenty years later, I still read a lot-no burning kerosene anymore, though.

4. I learned English by Practicing regularly.
In my experience, it is true that 'practice makes permanent.' ‘If you practice a habit consistently within thirty days, you will have it for life,’ my teacher told us in class. Sure enough, I made so many grammar errors, pronounced words incorrectly, and put punctuation in wrong places. Despite all these, I practice again and again. Consequently, I never stop improving because I never ceased learning.

Two things I didn’t do during my prime years of learning the language:

1. I did not Study Grammar Rules.
Although I read books in English, I didn't study grammar textbooks during my time at GMM. I studied a few lessons on grammar with my teacher, I guess, but couldn't even remember what those lessons were. I was already fluent in English and had been speaking for many years before I learn some grammar rules. So how did I learn grammar at the beginning? Well, I learned basic grammar by listening to others and by reading a lot. Learning from others means, I also learned their same mistake. Because few spoke perfect grammar during those years, mine was not perfect either. After twenty years of speaking the English language, there are so much more to learn-grammar, pronunciation, punctuation, and many more.

2. I did not memorize list of vocabulary words.
How did I learn words without memorization? I did not memorize vocabulary for the sake of memorization. Although I did make a few list; I write whenever I encounter words I do not understand. I wrote the word, I copied the sentence (how it was used), and then checked the dictionary for definition and pronunciation. I did not always make a list, though. Whenever I read books and encountered words that I don’t understand, even if I was tempted to look at the dictionary, I just kept on reading--trying to understand the meaning of the sentence and paragraph. As the years went by, I bought a pocket-size Webster dictionary, and brought along with me even when I was traveling.

Conclusion
My inability to communicate in English verbally and academically would have been my own handicap to my educational journey.  But it wasn't because I learned early on that learning English is necessary if I want to pursue my studies. In my country, the English language is indispensable tool for educational pursuit. Taking up master's degree would have been impossible if I didn’t know the English language. In short, learning the English language has enabled me to climb the educational ladder successfully. Not only that, but learning the English language has taken me to other countries. 

At age forty, I am still learning and I felt that my personal growth is still moving up the ladder of improvement. 

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